Medieval kings typically used arming swords, longswords, and ceremonial swords, depending on the period and purpose. Early Middle Ages rulers favored one-handed arming swords with shields, while later kings adopted longswords for greater reach and versatility. These weapons symbolized authority as much as combat power, often richly decorated with gold, inscriptions, and gemstones, and used in both battle and coronation rituals to represent divine right and royal status.