Rapier swords come in various categories, each designed for specific combat styles and historical periods. The Italian rapier is known for its slender, thrust-focused design, ideal for dueling. The Spanish rapier often features ornate hilts and a balance of thrust and cut. The cut-and-thrust rapier combines stabbing and slashing capabilities. Recognizing these types helps collectors, enthusiasts, and martial artists choose the appropriate rapier for study, display, or practice.