Adderall and Xanax are both FDA-approved oral medications commonly prescribed for distinct but sometimes co-occurring conditions. Adderall, a central nervous system stimulant made from a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, is primarily used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, thereby enhancing focus, attention, and impulse control. Xanax, on the other hand, contains alprazolam, a fast-acting benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder. It functions by boosting the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a calming neurotransmitter, to reduce excessive brain activity and promote a sense of relaxation.