World energy consumption which encompasses the total energy utilized by all nations pertains to various sectors, including industries, transportation, electricity, and everyday activities. Fossil fuels—such as coal, oil, and natural gas—serve as the main energy sources; however, they contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, and hydropower, are increasingly gaining traction to diminish dependence on fossil fuels. Although global demand for energy continues to escalate, it is crucial to enhance energy efficiency and transition to cleaner alternatives.